Investors typically dump losing stocks
in December in order to realize tax losses. By late December, many stocks have been hammered down to bar- gain levels. New York Stock Exchange stocks selling at their 52-week lows near the end of December usually out- perform the market by February. Over 29 years, these stocks have averaged a 13.9% increase in that short span, com- pared with the NYSE Composite, which gained 4.2% over the same period.
A short but robust rally during the last five days of December and the first two days ofJanuary-the Santa Claus rally- comes to Wall Street most years. Since 1969, the gain from this rally has aver- aged 1. 7% over just those few days. In 2002, it was 1.3%. There have been 25 Santa Claus rallies in the last 33 years.
Beware of Santa's claws: When there's no Santa Claus rally, trouble often is ahead. Hence the couplet-If Santa
Claus should fail to call, bears may come to
Broad and Wall (where the New York Stock Exchange is located). There was no Santa Claus rally in 1999. The bear market began on January 14, 2000.
Experienced traders know that the
market often rallies before major legal
holidays. People are about to get time off, so they feel upbeat Most traders don't realize how strong the market is the day before St Patrick's Day-which isn't a legal holiday but is celebrated. Going back to 1953, the s&P 500 has gained an average of 0.33% on that day-equal to a 30-point advance for the Dow at today's levels. I view this indicator as just for fun, but people do make money following it
Trouble often looms when stock prices are down sharply on both a Friday and the following Monday-six times out of seven, the market will go lower within
five days. In 1987, the Dow lost 108 points on Friday, October 16, and 508 points the following Monday.
2003 could be an exception to the January barometer. After falling in Janu- ary, stocks have rallied strongly. Reason? It's a pre-presidential election year. I
expect the Dow to close this year at
50% above its late-2002 low-back over 10,000. I am not convinced the bear mar- ket is over, but we should experience gains for at least six months starting this fall. Take profits on winning stocks. Buy new stocks before the rally resumes. .